· When asthma is caused by allergies, the
symptoms result from exposure to certain
triggers. People have a reaction to certain
materials called allergens. There are three
main types of triggers:
· Indoor Triggers: house dust, dustmites,
feathers, molds, pets, rodents, and other
animals.
· Outdoor Triggers: molds, pollens, grasses,
and flowers.
· Foods: milk, soy, eggs, additives and
preservatives placed in the foods.
· Skin testing helps determine which allergen
(s) are bothering a person. There is also an
allergy blood test called RAST.
time he has a cold and
he also wheezes
during allergy season.
· Mixed-type asthma
makes the diagnosis
even more difficult!
· People with mixed-type asthma have
symptoms from a combination of allergic
and non-allergic asthma factors.
· Most people fall into this category! They
have a little of both types of asthma. For
example, Mr. Jones starts wheezing every
Main Type #1: Allergic-Type Asthma
Main Type #3: Mixed-Type Asthma
· Examples of pollutants include:
· Indoor Irritants: household cleaners,
household chemicals, and cigarette
smoke.
· Outdoor Irritants: ozone, carbon
monoxide and strong odors such as
fresh paint, mothballs, and perfumes.
· Because allergies are not causing the
asthma, skin testing is not helpful.
· Non-allergy-type asthma symptoms often
result from an infection that settles in the
chest. Usually, these infections are caused
by a virusnot by bacteria. (Remember that
antibiotics dont help viral infections.
Antibiotics only kill bacteria.)
· Asthma symptoms may also
come about from weather
changes, cold air, exercise, and
pollutants.
THE INSERVICE CLUB FOR
PAGE 5 © 2000 In the Know, Inc.
Main Type #2: Non-Allergy-Type Asthma
Asthmatics have described asthma as...
...feeling like someone is standing on your
chest.
...trying to breathe through water.
...trying to suck peanut butter
through a straw.